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1. Overview

Currently, there is a gross underrepresentation of Indigenous people in the engineering profession, which is estimated at 0.73 per cent by Engineers Canada’s report: Indigenous engineers in Canada (Engineers Canada, 2020). We are called to examine and acknowledge the past and present ways of knowing and being of the engineering profession and, by extension, engineering faculties, that have resulted in Indigenous exclusion. With this knowledge we can co-design a path forward in respectful collaboration and partnership with Indigenous peoples— reconciliation. This is also guided by the understanding that the current culture of exclusion is multi-faceted and complex; identity and experience is intersectional and institutional systems are complex. This culture of exclusion can be viewed as the result of the dominant settler-colonial discourse that defines the practice and ideologies of engineering education. Historically, Indigenous ways of knowing and being have been invisible within academia, especially within science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) faculties. However, the respect for, and integration of, these ways of knowing and being are central in providing an environment in which Indigenous people can be included, safe, and empowered.

In this preliminary report, former and current Indigenous students, staff, and faculty in engineering faculties across Canada took part in interviews and completed surveys in which they shared their lived experiences of being an Indigenous person in engineering education, perspectives, and visions for inclusive and just engineering faculties. Synthesizing the voices of the participants, we seek to understand the truth, roots, and the intersecting forms of the culture of exclusion in engineering academia, but also, the path forward to reconciliation and transforming the engineering academic institution into one in which Indigenous epistemologies, ontologies, and cultures are meaningfully woven into the fabric of the engineering academic system.

Acknowledgements

Engineers Canada greatly appreciates the relationship and collaboration with the lead researchers of this report, Pam Wolf, P.Eng. and Nika Martinussen, as well as the survey respondents who contributed to this research. Engineers Canada would like to recognize the contributions of several staff and partners who also helped make this report possible. The project was led by Cassandra Polyzou, with guidance from Engineers Canada’s Indigenous Advisory Committee. The report was reviewed and developed by Yasemin Tanaçan-Blacklock, Shelley Ford, Jeanette Southwood, P.Eng., and Gerard McDonald, P.Eng. We would also like to thank Marie Claverie and Engineers Canada’s translators for their work on the French translation of this report.